Epistemological claims of qualitative research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33361/RPQ.2026.v.14.n.42.1583

Keywords:

Qualitative research, Epistemology, Complexity

Abstract

The article discusses the epistemological claims of qualitative research and its relevance for understanding complex lifeworld phenomena. It asks how this approach addresses complexity without reductionism and without giving up rigor. Based on a critical review of Morin, Habermas, Foucault, Latour, and Santos, it argues that qualitative research yields approximate, open, and refutable explanations capable of dealing with contradictions, politicities, contexts, and intersubjective dimensions. It advocates epistemic humility, the explicit statement of assumptions, and dialogue with plural knowledges as antidotes to the claims of positivism. The article proposes distinguishing levels of investigative dynamics (intense, deep, intersubjective, hermeneutic, political, and complex), indicating quality criteria linked to theoretical–methodological coherence, argumentative validity, and the social responsibility of interpretation. It concludes that qualitative research is not a panacea, but a critical alternative that values plurality, dialogue, openness to revision, and the authority of well-grounded argument.

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Published

2026-07-09

How to Cite

Demo, P., & Calisto, C. de S. (2026). Epistemological claims of qualitative research. Qualitative Research Journal , 14(42), 01–22. https://doi.org/10.33361/RPQ.2026.v.14.n.42.1583

Issue

Section

Dossiê VII SIPEQ

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