Compartilhando a dor: o papel das redes sociais no luto parental

Ana Maria Rodrigues Franqueira; Andrea Seixas Magalhães

doi:10.33361/RPQ.2018.v.6.n.11.172

Authors

Ana Maria Rodrigues Franqueira PUC Rio http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-5592
Andrea Seixas Magalhães PUC Rio http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-9844

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33361/RPQ.2018.v.6.n.11.172

Abstract

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o papel das redes de apoio social no processo de luto parental por acidentes de trânsito. Foram entrevistados 10 sujeitos, dois pais e oito mães e as entrevistas foram analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o maior apoio recebido foi de familiares e amigos. Em alguns casos, o apoio social foi inadequado, refletindo em afastamento e evitação. Os grupos de suporte se mostraram um espaço bastante significativo de apoio. O julgamento das pessoas foi identificado pela maioria dos pais, confirmando a ideia de uma cultura que psicologiza e disciplinariza o processo, deixando o enlutado solitário em sua dor.

Palavras-chave: Luto; Rede social; Grupos.

Sharing pain: the role of social networks in parental grief

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of social support networks in the experiences of parental grief by traffic accidents. The authors interviewed 10 subjects – 2 fathers and 8 mothers – and analyzed the interviews using the content analysis method. The results show that the greatest support received was from family and friends. In some cases, social support was inadequate, reflecting the fact that people were very close and avoided. The support groups have proved to be a very significant space of support. The judgment of the people was identified by the majority of the parents, confirming the idea of a culture that psychologizes and disciplines the process, leaving the lonely mourner in his pain.

Keywords: Mourning; Social support; Groups.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Ana Maria Rodrigues Franqueira, PUC Rio

Doutora em Psicologia Clínica, PUC-Rio.

Andrea Seixas Magalhães, PUC Rio

Professora e Doutora em Psicologia, PUC-Rio

References

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. 5. ed. Lisboa: Ed. 70, 2011.

BENKEL, I.; WIJK, H.; MOLANDER, U. Family and friends provide most social support for the bereaved. Palliat Med, London, v. 23, n. 2, p. 141-149. 2009.

BEZERRA, B. A psiquiatria e a gestão tecnológica do bem-estar. In: FILHO, J. F. (Org.). Ser feliz hoje. Reflexões sobre o imperativo da felicidade. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: FGV Editora, 2010. p. 213-226.

BREEN, L.; O´CONNOR, M. Family and social networks after bereavement: experiences of support, change and isolation. Journal of Family Therapy, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, v. 33, n. 1, p. 98–120, dec. 2011.

ENDO, K.; YONEMOTO, N.; YAMADA, M. Interventions for bereaved parents following a child’s death: A systematic review. Palliative Medicin, London, v. 29, n. 7, p. 590–604, july. 2015.

GEAR, R. Bereaved Parents’ Perspectives on Informal Social Support: What Worked for You? Journal of Loss and Trauma, London, v.19, n. 2, p. 173–188, mar. 2014.

GIJZEN, S.; et al. How do parents experience support after the death of their child? BMC Pediatrics, London, v. 16, n. 204, p. 1-10, dec. 2016.

GRINYER, A. A bereavement group for parents whose son or daughter died from cancer: how shared experience can lessen isolation. Mortality, London, v. 17, n. 4, p. 338-354, 2012.

KLASS, D. Continuing bonds, society and human experience: family dead, hostile dead, political dead. Omega, New York, v. 70, n. 1, p. 99-117, feb. 2015.

KOURY, M. G. P. O luto no Brasil no final do século XX. Caderno CRH, on line, v. 27, n. 72, p. 593-612, 2014.

MORIN, E. O homem e a morte. Tradução Cleone Augusto Rodrigues. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Imago, 1997.

PARKES, C. M. Luto. Ensaios sobre a perda na vida adulta. 3. ed. São Paulo: Summus, 1998.

RANDO, T. Parental loss of a child. 1. ed. Illinois: Research Press, 1993.

SERPA, J. F. S. Stress e Adaptação no Processo de Luto Materno - Um Estudo Exploratório. 2014. 115 folhas. Dissertação (Mestrado Integrado em Psicologia) – Secção de Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde. Núcleo de Psicologia Clínica Sistémica, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 2014.

SLUZKI, C. E. A rede social na prática sistêmica. Alternativas terapêuticas. 1. ed. São Paulo: Casa do Psicólogo, 1997.

STEVENSON, M.; et al. Understanding How Bereaved Parents Cope With Their Grief to Inform the Services Provided to Them. Qualitative Health Research, Utah, v. 27, n. 5, p. 649-664, 2017.

STROEBE, W.; et al. Does social support help in bereavement? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, Tallahassee, v. 24, n. 7, p. 1030-1050. 2005.

UTZ, R.L.; et al. Feeling lonely versus being alone: loneliness and social support among recently bereaved persons. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, Washington, v. 69, n. 1, p. 85–94, sept. 2013.

VALENTINE, C. Academic constructions of bereavement. Mortality, London, v. 11, n. 1, p. 57-78. 2006.

WAGO, S. W.; et al. Social support and complicated grief: a longitudinal study on bereaved parents after the Utoya terror attack in Norway. Psykologisk, Bergen, v. 4, n. 10, p. 1-20, july. 2017.

WALSH, F. Fortalecendo a resiliência familiar. 1. ed. São Paulo: Editora Roca, 2005.

WALTER, T. Grief narratives: the role of medicine in the policing of grief. Anthropology & Medicine, London, v. 7, n. 1, p. 97-114, june. 2010.