Some reflections on the problems and their role in the development of mathematics

Resumen

In this work we show the historical significance of mathematical problems and their meaning, not only for Mathematics itself, but for the Philosophy of Mathematics and other related sciences, in which the current conceptual and methodological apparatus has been developed, as a result of the development of investigations related to the resolution of certain problems. From these results, we build the Mathematical Development Matrix. 

Keywords: Problems; History of Mathematics; Mathematics.